Web design software - 294 Part III . Choosing and Installing a
294 Part III . Choosing and Installing a Linux Distribution 15. Configure networking. This applies only to a local area network. If you will use only dial-up networking, skip this section by clicking Next. If your computer is not yet connected to a LAN, you also should skip this section. Network address information is assigned to your computer in two basic ways: statically (you type it) or dynamically (a DHCP server provides that information from the network at boot time). One Network Device appears for each network card you have installed on your computer. The first Ethernet interface is eth0, the second is eth1, and so on. Repeat the setup for each card by selecting each card and clicking Edit. Chapter 5 discusses IP addresses, netmasks, and other information you need to set up your LAN. With the Edit Interface eth0 dialog box displayed, add the following information as appropriate for your network configuration: Configure using DHCP If your IP address is assigned automatically from a DHCP server, a check mark should appear here. With DHCP checked, you don t have to set other values on this page. Remove the check mark to set your own IP address. IP Address If you set your own IP address, this is the four-part, dotseparated number that represents your computer to the network. How IP addresses are formed and how you choose them is more than can be said in a few sentences (see Chapter 5 for a more complete description). An example of a private IP address is 192.168.0.1. Netmask The netmask is used to determine what part of an IP address represents the network and what part represents a particular host computer. An example of a netmask for a Class C network is 255.255.255.0. Activate on boot Indicate whether you want the network to start at boot time (you probably do if you have a LAN). Click OK, and then add the following information on the main screen: Set the host name The name identifying your computer within your domain. For example, if your computer were named baskets in the handsonhistory.com domain, your full host name may be baskets .handsonhistory.com. You can either set the domain name yourself (manually) or have it assigned automatically, if that information is being assigned by a DHCP server (automatically via DHCP). Gateway The IP number of the computer that acts as a gateway to networks outside your LAN. It represents a host computer or router that routes packets between your LAN and the Internet. Primary DNS The IP address of the host that translates computer names you request into IP addresses. It is referred to as a Domain Name System (DNS) server. You may also have Secondary and Tertiary name servers in case the first one can t be reached. (Most ISPs will give you two DNS server addresses.) Click Next to continue. Cross- Reference
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